Alternative to headless cms drupal12/1/2023 The emergence of headless CMS and JAMstackĪ headless CMS decouples the backend-which stores all the content, databases, and files-from the frontend. The emergence of new Web-ready device types-like smartwatches, gaming consoles, and voice assistants like Alexa-only exacerbated this problem, and the need for omnichannel content delivery became clear. The monolithic CMS wasn't suited to serving content to these different types of access devices, which necessitated different versions of websites-usually stripped-down versions of the website for mobile users. In 2016, the scales tip and web access from mobile devices and tablets exceeds desktops worldwide. Mobile web changes everythingĪs we move deeper and deeper into the first decade of the 2000s, early mobile devices like Palm and Blackberry provide access to web content, then the introduction of smartphones and tablets around 2010 brings more and more users to the web via mobile devices. At this point, the previous model of static sites sitting on a server-where individual files (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) consisting of text and links are delivered the same way to all end users-really started to disappear. This new structure represented the start of monolithic web development that enabled the creation of dynamic websites that use database queries to deliver unique content for different end users. The emergence of the open source CMS was consistent with infrastructure built on the LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP/Perl/Python) stack. With every user request for a website page, a server first queries a database, then combines the result with data from the page's markup and plugins to generate an HTML document in the browser. These traditional CMS are monolithic systems that include the back-end user interface, plugins, front-end templates, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), a web server, and a database. The big shift to WordPress was, in part, accelerated by the fact that the CMS is open-source.Įven today, about one-third of websites are built using these first-generation content management systems. The WordPress CMS software installed on a web server and typically paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database (both open source, of course). WordPress included an extensible plugin architecture and provided templates that could be used to build websites without requiring users to have knowledge of HTML and CSS. However, in the early 2000s, open source CMS alternatives emerged, including WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla.
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